笔者学校打卡制度已经实施一年多，然而每天依然有人忘记打卡，笔者也已厌倦了每天重复的机械化操作。为了防止忘记打卡，简化流程，笔者制作了一个简易的自动打卡器，顺便熟悉selenium库和pyqt5库。

实现原理很简单，用python的selenium库模拟用户登录网站并打卡。至于设置开机自启动，只需将程序放到启动文件夹即可。因为笔者最终将程序封装成软件并发给其他人用的，所以用到shutil库和os库的一些函数，将cd到主程序的bat文件自动复制到用户电脑的启动文件夹。最后用pyqt5写一个简单的UI就行啦！至于软件封装，则是用pyinstaller将py文件转化为exe文件。

需要注意的是，selenium库需要本地安装浏览器，所以笔者将浏览器一同集成了，导致软件最终体积很大。不过现在的电脑也不在乎这点大小。

具体代码见下。

打卡模块function.py

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from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from time import localtime
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QDialog
from sys import exit,argv
from os import system
import Error,Error2
def report(u,p,t):
  if localtime().tm_hour>15:
       exit()
  option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
  option.binary_location = r'chrome.exe'
  browser = webdriver.Chrome('chromedriver.exe')
  browser.get('http://ehall.seu.edu.cn/qljfwapp2/sys/lwReportEpidemicSeu/*default/index.do#/dailyReport')
  sleep(1)
  namebar = browser.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='username']")
  namebar.send_keys(u)
  passwordbar = browser.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='password']")
  passwordbar.send_keys(p)
  passwordbar.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
  sleep(6)
  try:
      try:
        button = browser.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='app']/div/div[1]/button[1]")
        button.click()
      except:
          return 2
      sleep(3)
      temp = browser.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='app']/div/div/div[2]/div/div[4]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/a/div[2]/div[2]/input")
      temp.send_keys(t)
      button2 = browser.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='app']/div/div/div[4]/button")
      button2.click()
      sleep(1)
      button3 = browser.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/button[2]")
      button3.click()
      sleep(1)
      browser.close()
      return 1
  except:
      return 0

if __name__=='__main__':
    p=open('data2.txt','r')
    if p.read()==localtime().tm_yday:
        system("taskkill /f /im cmd.exe")
    try:
        f = open("data.txt", 'r')
        data = f.read().splitlines()
        u=data[0]
        p=data[1]
        t=data[2]
        if report(u,p,t)==False:
                app = QApplication(argv)
                dialog=QDialog()
                ui = Error.Ui_Error()
                ui.setupUi(dialog)
                dialog.show()
        else:
            system("taskkill /f /im cmd.exe")
    except:
         app = QApplication(argv)
         dialog=QDialog()
         ui = Error2.Ui_Error()
         ui.setupUi(dialog)
         dialog.show()

主函数main.py

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from __future__ import print_function
import sys,ctypes
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QDialog, QMainWindow
import AutoReport,dialog1,dialog2
from shutil import copy
from function import report
from time import localtime
import os
def is_admin():
    try:
        return ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin()
    except:
        return False

def creatAutoStart():
    f=open("AutoStart.txt",'w')
    path=os.getcwd()
    dist=path[0:2] 
    pos=path[2:]
    f.write(dist+'\n'+'cd '+pos+'\n'+'start function.exe')
    f.close()
    try:
        os.rename('AutoStart.txt','AutoStart.bat')
    except:
        os.unlink('AutoStart.bat')
        os.rename('AutoStart.txt','AutoStart.bat')
        pass
    copy('AutoStart.bat',"C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp")

def deleteAutoStart():
    try:
        os.unlink("C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp\AutoStart.bat")
    except:
        pass


def save():
    f = open("data.txt", 'w')
    f.write(ui.lineEdit.text() + '\n')
    f.write(ui.lineEdit_2.text() + '\n')
    f.write(ui.lineEdit_3.text() + '\n')
    judge=ui.checkBox.isChecked()
    f.write(str(judge))
    f.close()
    if judge:
            creatAutoStart()

    else:
           deleteAutoStart()
    ui.showdialog1()




def submit():
    f=open('data2.txt','r')
    if f.read()!=str(localtime().tm_yday):
        u=ui.lineEdit.text()
        p=ui.lineEdit_2.text()
        t=ui.lineEdit_3.text()
        k=report(u,p,t)
        f.close()
        if k==1:
            f=open('data2.txt','w')
            f.write(localtime().tm_yday)
            ui.showdialog2()
        if k==2:
            ui.showdialog3()
            f=open('data2.txt','w')
            f.write(localtime().tm_yday)
        if k==0:
            ui.showdialog4()
    else:
        ui.showdialog3()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    if is_admin():
        app = QApplication(sys.argv)
        MainWindow = QMainWindow()
        ui = AutoReport.Ui_MainWindow()
        ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
        MainWindow.show()
        try:
            f = open("data.txt", 'r')
            data = f.read().splitlines()
            ui.lineEdit.setText(data[0])
            ui.lineEdit_2.setText(data[1])
            ui.lineEdit_3.setText(data[2])
            if (data[3] == 'True'):
                ui.checkBox.setChecked(True)
        except:
            f = open("data.txt", 'w')
            f.close()
        ui.pushButton.clicked.connect(save)
        ui.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(submit)
        sys.exit(app.exec_())
    else:
        ctypes.windll.shell32.ShellExecuteW(None, "runas", sys.executable, __file__, None, 1)
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from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(612, 308)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(240, 20, 141, 31))
        self.label.setScaledContents(False)
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 80, 191, 21))
        self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")
        self.lineEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 130, 191, 21))
        self.lineEdit_2.setObjectName("lineEdit_2")
        self.lineEdit_3 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.lineEdit_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 180, 51, 21))
        self.lineEdit_3.setObjectName("lineEdit_3")
        self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(60, 80, 72, 15))
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 130, 72, 15))
        self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
        self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(60, 180, 72, 15))
        self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 250, 91, 31))
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(420, 120, 131, 61))
        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
        self.checkBox = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.centralwidget)
        self.checkBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(230, 170, 101, 41))
        self.checkBox.setObjectName("checkBox")
        self.checkBox.raise_()
        self.label.raise_()
        self.lineEdit.raise_()
        self.lineEdit_2.raise_()
        self.lineEdit_3.raise_()
        self.label_2.raise_()
        self.label_3.raise_()
        self.label_4.raise_()
        self.pushButton.raise_()
        self.pushButton_2.raise_()
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "AutoReport"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "健康申报自动打卡器"))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "一卡通号："))
        self.label_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "密码："))
        self.label_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "上报温度："))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "保存"))
        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "上报"))
        self.checkBox.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "开机自启动"))

    def showdialog1(self):
        dialog = QtWidgets.QDialog()
        dialog.resize(200,100)
        dialog.setWindowTitle("Dialog")
        dialog.lb = QtWidgets.QLabel('保存成功',dialog)
        dialog.lb.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignCenter)
        dialog.exec_()

    def showdialog2(self):
        dialog = QtWidgets.QDialog()
        dialog.resize(200,100)
        dialog.setWindowTitle("Dialog")
        dialog.lb = QtWidgets.QLabel('上报成功',dialog)
        dialog.lb.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignCenter)
        dialog.exec_()

    def showdialog3(self):
        dialog = QtWidgets.QDialog()
        dialog.resize(200,100)
        dialog.setWindowTitle("Dialog")
        dialog.lb = QtWidgets.QLabel('今日已上报！',dialog)
        dialog.lb.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignCenter)
        dialog.exec_()

    def showdialog4(self):
        dialog = QtWidgets.QDialog()
        dialog.resize(200,100)
        dialog.setWindowTitle("Dialog")
        dialog.lb = QtWidgets.QLabel('发生未知错误！',dialog)
        dialog.lb.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignmentFlag.AlignCenter)
        dialog.exec_()

错误提示框Error.py

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from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class Ui_Error(object):
    def setupUi(self, Error):
        Error.setObjectName("Error")
        Error.resize(285, 93)
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(Error)
        self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 30, 101, 16))
        self.label.setObjectName("label")

        self.retranslateUi(Error)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Error)

    def retranslateUi(self, Error):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        Error.setWindowTitle(_translate("Error", "Dialog"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("Error", "出现未知错误！"))

错误提示框Error2.py

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from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_Error(object):
    def setupUi(self, Error):
        Error.setObjectName("Error")
        Error.resize(285, 93)
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(Error)
        self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 30, 101, 16))
        self.label.setObjectName("label")

        self.retranslateUi(Error)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Error)

    def retranslateUi(self, Error):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        Error.setWindowTitle(_translate("Error", "Dialog"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("Error", "用户数据缺失！"))

软件自取：

提取码8848